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Journalist and woman human rights defender Rozina Islam acquitted after three years and three months

Status: 
Acquitted

On 14 August 2024, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate’s (CMM) Court in Dhaka ordered the acquittal of journalist and women's human rights defender Rozina Islam, who had been charged under the Official Secrets Act. This decision came after three years and three months.

On 23 January 2023, a Dhaka court directed Police Bureau of Investigation (PBI) to further investigate the cases that are being taken against woman human rights defender and journalist Rozina Islam.

On 23 May 2021,  woman human rights defender and journalist Rozina Islam was released from jail after she was granted bail by the Dhaka Magistrate Court on the condition that she pays a bond of Tk 5000 (50 euros) and surrender her passport to the authorities. Rozina Islam was arrested on 17 May 2021 under sections 379 and 411 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and sections 3 and 5 of the Official Secrets Act for allegedly collecting sensitive government documents and taking photos of them.

On 17 May 2021, after being arbitrarily detained for several hours by officials of the Ministry of Health in Dhaka, woman human rights defender and investigative journalist Rozina Islam was handed over to Shahbagh police. Rozina Islam was arrested under sections 379 and 411 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and sections 3 and 5 of the Official Secrets Act for allegedly collecting sensitive government documents and taking photos of them. On 18 May 2021, the woman human rights defender was brought before the Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court, following which she was sent to Kashimpur Central Jail, where she is currently being detained.

About the HRD

Rozina Islam is a woman human rights defender and a senior journalist with the Bengali Newspaper Prothom Alo. She has extensively reported on human rights issues in Bangladesh and most recently published a series of investigative reports on the government’s weak management of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on corruption and mismanagement of the health sector. She has also received several international and national awards for her investigative reports revealing governmental corruption.

26 August 2024
Journalist and woman human rights defender Rozina Islam acquitted after three years and three months

On 14 August 2024, the Chief Metropolitan Magistrate’s (CMM) Court in Dhaka ordered the acquittal of journalist and women's human rights defender Rozina Islam, who had been charged under the Official Secrets Act. This decision came after three years and three months. The Police Bureau of Investigation (PBI) requested the court to acquit Rozina Islam, as the final report could not substantiate the allegations against her.

Rozina Islam is a woman human rights defender and a senior journalist with the Bengali Newspaper Prothom Alo. She has extensively reported on human rights issues in Bangladesh and in 2021 published a series of investigative reports on the government’s weak management of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on corruption and mismanagement of the health sector. She has also received several international and national awards for her investigative reports revealing governmental corruption.

On 3 July 2022, Dhaka Metropolitan Police’s (DMP) Detective Branch (DB) submitted a report to the court stating that no substantial evidence had been found to support the allegations against Rozina Islam. However, in January 2023, Health Ministry officials filed a petition challenging the DB report, prompting further investigations into the case. Since her release on 23 May 2021, Rozina Islam has remained subject to trial and investigation until last week.

On 23 May 2021, the CMM Court in Dhaka ordered her release after she was granted bail of Tk 5,000 (50 euros) and required to surrender her passport to the authorities. Rozina Islam’s passport was temporarily returned to her—first for six months to leave the country for medical reasons, and then for nine months for press accreditation on 24 January 2022.

Since her arrest, Rozina Islam and her family have reportedly experienced harassment, including visits to her home, monitoring of her financial transactions, and online smear campaigns from the Health Ministry, which included releasing photos of Rozina Islam altered to show devil horns, as well as statements and videos accusing her of spreading misinformation about the ministry.

On 17 May 2021, Rozina Islam was detained without due process and handed over to the Shahbagh police by Health Ministry officials in Dhaka, following a meeting with senior officials from the Bangladesh Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The woman human rights defender was reportedly subjected to an aggressive search by officials, who also confiscated her mobile phone.She was accused of photographing documents related to government negotiations on COVID-19 vaccine purchases. Subsequently, Rozina Islam was charged under the Official Secrets Act and the Penal Code, facing up to 14 years in prison and the death penalty had she been formally charged and convicted.

30 January 2023
Court orders further investigation into Rozina Islam cases

On 23 January 2023, a Dhaka court directed Police Bureau of Investigation (PBI) to further investigate the cases that are being taken against woman human rights defender and journalist Rozina Islam. Rozina Islam was arrested on 17 May 2021 under sections 379 and 411 of the Penal Code and sections 3 and 5 of the Official Secrets Act for allegedly collecting sensitive government documents and taking photos of them. She was released from jail on 23 May 2021 after she was granted bail by the Dhaka Magistrate Court on the condition that she pays a fine of Tk 5000 (50 euros) and surrenders her passport to the authorities.

23 May 2021
Rozina Islam released from jail

On 23 May 2021,  woman human rights defender and journalist Rozina Islam was released from jail after she was granted bail by the Dhaka Magistrate Court on the condition that she pays a bond of Tk 5000 (50 euros) and surrender her passport to the authorities. Rozina Islam was arrested on 17 May 2021 under sections 379 and 411 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and sections 3 and 5 of the Official Secrets Act for allegedly collecting sensitive government documents and taking photos of them.

19 May 2021
Journalist and woman human rights defender Rozina Islam arrested

On 17 May 2021, after being arbitrarily detained for several hours by officials of the Ministry of Health in Dhaka, woman human rights defender and investigative journalist Rozina Islam was handed over to Shahbagh police. Rozina Islam was arrested under sections 379 and 411 of the Penal Code and sections 3 and 5 of the Official Secrets Act for allegedly collecting sensitive government documents and taking photos of them. On 18 May 2021, the woman human rights defender was brought before the Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court, following which she was sent to Kashimpur Central Jail, where she is currently being detained.

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Rozina Islam is a woman human rights defender and a senior journalist with the Bengali Newspaper Prothom Alo. She has extensively reported on human rights issues in Bangladesh and most recently published a series of investigative reports on the government’s weak management of the COVID-19 pandemic, including on corruption and mismanagement of the health sector. She has also received several international and national awards for her investigative reports revealing governmental corruption.

On 17 May 2021, Rozina Islam was arrested at the Secretariat of the Ministry of Health in Dhaka, in connection with a case filed by the Health Ministry under sections 379 and 411 of the Penal Code, which relate to theft and possession of items of theft, and sections 3 and 5 of the Official Secrets Act of 1923, which relate to ‘disclosing information, documents or other articles relating to international relations’ and ‘disclosure of information, documents or other articles protected from disclosure’, respectively. If charged and convicted, Rozina Islam faces up to fourteen years in prison and the death penalty.

Prior to Rozina Islam being handed over to the Shahbagh police, the woman human rights defender was detained for five hours at the Secretariat of the Health Ministry and was accused of taking photos of important official documents at the office of the personal secretary to the Secretary of Health Services Division. Rozina Islam has denied all the accusations made against her. Furthermore, while being held at the Secretariat of the Health Ministry, Rozina Islam was reportedly aggressively frisked by officials and her mobile phone was confiscated.

The following day, on 18 May 2021, Rozina Islam was presented before the Dhaka Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Court, where police requested for her to be remanded in custody for five days. However, this request was denied by the Court and the woman human rights defender was sent to Kashimpur Central Jail, where she is still in custody. She has had access to her lawyer since her arrest.

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, several human rights defenders who have expressed their concerns over the government's handling of the pandemic have been the target of arbitrary arrests and judicial harassment. Rozina Islam’s arrest adds to the growing list of those who have been targeted in this manner for their critiquing of the government.

Front Line Defenders condemns the arrest of journalist and woman human rights defender Rozina Islam and believes that the woman human rights defender is being targeted solely as a result of her peaceful and legitimate human rights work.