Aminatou Haidar
Ms. Haidar is a courageous campaigner for self-determination of Western Sahara from its occupation by Morocco, as well as against forced "disappearances" and abuses of prisoners of conscience.
One might expect Aminatou Haidar to stop fighting. She has been arrested, beaten, and tortured, all for peacefully speaking truth to power. In 1987, she and 70 demonstrators whom she led in a peaceful protest against Morocco’s illegal occupation of Western Sahara were disappeared. For four years, she was held in a secret prison without charge or trial, where she had chemical-soaked cloths forced into her mouth and received electrical shocks throughout her entire body.
But the 2008 Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award laureate is undeterred in her fight for justice.
Aminatou Haidar est une défenseuse des droits humains renommée. Elle préside le Collectif des défenseurs sahraouis des droits de l'Homme – CODESA. Elle dénonce pacifiquement les violations des droits humains commises par le Maroc au Sahara Occidental et plaide pour le droit du peuple sahraoui à l'autodétermination. Aminatou Haidar a reçu le Civil Courage Prize en 2009, le Robert F. Kennedy Human Rights Award en 2008, le Silver Rose Award en 2007 et le Juan Maria Bandres Human Rights Award en 2006. Elle a été nommée pour le Prix Nobel de la Paix en 2008.