Ibrahim Al-Mamaari
Ibrahim Al-Mamaari is the Editor-in-Chief of Azamn newspaper. Azamn newspaper is a local newspaper in Oman that has published reports on corruption in Oman and on the involvement of Omani government officials in the judiciary of the country. In response to its work, the Omani Ministry of Information has issued renewed closure orders against the newspaper. The human rights defender is charged, inter alia, with “disturbing public order,” “undermining the prestige of the state” and criminal defamation after publishing reports that were critical of the Omani government. Ibrahim Al-Mamaari was previously detained by the Omani authorities and held in solitary confinement for 60 days following the aforementioned charges brought against him. He has since been released on bail pending trial. On 26 December 2016, the Omani Court of Appeal sentenced Ibrahim Al-Maamari to six months in prison. The Court also revoked the decision to shut down “Azamn” newspaper which was issued by the Ministry of Information.
On 10 April 2016, human rights defender Ibrahim Al-Maamari was released from the Central Prison in Muscat, Oman, after serving his six-month sentence. Meanwhile, “Azamn” newspaper remains closed by order of the Ministry of Information.
Human rights defenders (HRDs) and those criticising government policies or expressing dissent continue to be targeted and subjected to heavy restrictions. Many HRDs are subject to harassment, arbitrary detention, and torture in detention. Hundreds of academics, journalists and commentators have been arrested, charged and at times kept in incommunicado detention for taking parts in protests or criticising Sultan Qaboos.
HRDs remain under constant surveillance by the security services and are subject to summons for questioning by security officials. Independent human rights organizations are not permitted to operate within the country. Besides the Penal Code, the Information Technology law and the Press and Publications law are widely used to silence human rights defenders and independent voices.
