Prison sentences for Su Changlan & 2 other HRDs
On 31 March 2017 Chinese courts handed down verdicts in the cases of three human rights defenders. - Su Changlan (苏昌兰) and Chen Qitang (陈启棠) were found guilty of inciting subversion of state power, and Chen Yunfei (陈云费) was convicted of picking quarrels and causing trouble. The three human rights defenders have all been illegally detained for at least two years, and all were given prison sentences of three years or longer.
Su Changlan is a prominent women's rights activist who has also been involved in a number of other human rights campaigns. She lost her job as a primary school teacher due to her support for the rights of those against land expropriation. She has faced harassment due to her human rights activism.
The Guangdong Province Supreme People’s Court announced on 6 June 2017 that it has rejected motions to appeal the guilty verdicts of human rights defenders Su Changlan (苏昌兰) and Chen Qitang (陈启棠). The court's announcement is the latest in a series of violations of procedural and judicial rights perpetrated against the two defenders since their detention in 2014.
Prior to their arrests, Su Changlan and Chen Qitang spent years supporting victims of human rights violations in Guangdong Province. Both provided assistance to local landowners in preparing legal cases against government land appropriation, and in 2014 the two defenders were cooperating in an effort to document cases of domestic violence in Guangdong. Su Changlan’s arrest in October 2014 was likely a response to this project; Chen Qitang was arrested one month later, largely due to his association with Su Changlan.
Although Su Changlan and Chen Qitang were tried in separate legal proceedings, the Chinese court system has processed their cases in tandem over the course of their three-year judicial process. In April 2016, over a year after their 2014 arrests, both defenders were tried by the Foshan Intermediate People’s Court under charges of “inciting subversion of state authority”. On 31 March 2017, almost a year after the conclusion of trial proceedings, both defenders were found guilty and issued prison sentences: Su Changlan for three years, and Chen Qitang for four years and six months. Both defenders also received three-year suspensions of their political rights.
Under Chinese law, courts are required to hold a session when defendants or their legal representatives have raised objections to facts or evidence employed in the first-instance trial; both defenders and their lawyers raised such objections through formal written requests for appeal submitted to the court. Their requests were rejected. In addition, the Guangdong court’s decision to reject the appeals was conducted in secret, involving no hearing for the defenders or discussion with their lawyers.
Decisions by a second-instance court to reject an appeal cannot be appealed again, meaning that Su Changlan and Chen Qitang have no choice but to serve out their original sentences. Su Changlan’s three-year sentence will conclude in October 2017; Chen Qitang’s four-year-six-month sentence will likely conclude in May 2019.
On 31 March 2017 Chinese courts handed down verdicts in the cases of three human rights defenders - Su Changlan (苏昌兰) and Chen Qitang (陈启棠) were found guilty of inciting subversion of state power, and Chen Yunfei (陈云费) was convicted of picking quarrels and causing trouble. The three human rights defenders have all been illegally detained for at least two years, and all were given prison sentences of three years or longer.
In two very brief hearings—in the case of Chen Qitang, the session lasted less than three minutes—the Foshan Intermediate People’s Court found both Su Changlan and Chen Qitang guilty of inciting subversion of state power, a common charge against human rights defenders. Su Changlan was given a sentence of three years’ imprisonment; Chen Qitang was sentenced to four years and six months incarceration, with a three-year subsequent deprivation of political rights.
Chen Yunfei appeared in court on the morning of 31 March 2017 in long pyjamas and conducted an act of protest by ignoring all comments from court officers and communicating only with his lawyers. When the court announced a sentence of four years’ imprisonment, the human rights defender threw his hands up in a victory sign. Before leaving the courtroom, Chen Yunfei threatened to sue the court for its verdict, claiming that his sentence was “too light”.
Su Changlan has worked for over a decade to defend the rights of rural landholders, particularly female landholders, and other vulnerable groups in China’s Guangdong Province. The human rights defender was fired from her position as an elementary school teacher in retaliation for her human rights activism in the early 2000s, but she continued to use her self-taught legal knowledge to support female land rights victims to file suits in local courts. She also helped document cases of trafficked women and girls. Su Changlan was detained in October 2014 after expressing support online for Hong Kong’s pro-democracy Umbrella Movement. Her detention was unlawfully extended on numerous occasions, until a trial finally took place in April 2016. The verdict of that trial was not announced until 31 March 2017, during which time Su Changlan was held in detention with limited access to her family. In 2017, while still in detention, Su Changlan was awarded the China Human Rights Defenders 2017 Cao Shunli Memorial Award.
Chen Qitang is a Guangdong blogger and human rights defender targeted for his work supporting victims of land rights violations. He supports Guangdong villagers in filing lawsuits against local authorities for unlawful confiscation of property. The human rights defender was sentenced to two and a half years’ imprisonment for these activities in 2008. Chen Qitang was detained in November 2014 for his association with Su Changlan and their work documenting cases of domestic violence. They were both accused of “attacking the government” of Guangdong’s Huilai County. Chen Qitang’s hearing was also held in April 2016.
Chen Yunfei is a human rights defender and political activist from the city of Chengdu, Sichuan Province. He has been detained since his arrest in March 2015, when he organized a memorial event for victims of China’s 1989 Tiananmen killings. Chen Yunfei has been subject to unlawful prolonged detention, repeatedly denied access to legal counsel, and was a victim of torture on at least two occasions for his refusal to greet detention officers while detained in the Xinjin County Detention Center.
Front Line Defenders believes that the charges against Su Changlan, Chen Qitang, and Chen Yunfei are spurious and intended solely to stop these human rights defenders from their peaceful work protecting and upholding human rights.
Front Line Defenders urges the authorities in China to:
1. Immediately drop all charges against Su Changlan, Chen Qitang, and Chen Yunfei as it is believed that they are solely motivated by their legitimate and peaceful work in defence of human rights;
2. Immediately and unconditionally release Su Changlan, Chen Qitang, and Chen Yunfei;
3. Barring such action, ensure that the treatment of Chen Yunfei, Su Changlan, and Chen Qitang, while in detention, adheres to the conditions set out in the ‘Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment', adopted by UN General Assembly resolution 43/173 of 9 December 1988;
4. Carry out an immediate, thorough and impartial investigation into the allegation of torture of Chen Yunfei, in the Xinjin County Detention Centre, with a view to publishing the results and bringing those responsible to justice in accordance with international standards;
5. Guarantee in all circumstances that all human rights defenders in China are able to carry out their legitimate human rights activities without fear of reprisals and free of all restrictions.
