Antécédents de l'affaire: Li Shuyun
Les 11 et 12 janvier 2016, les familles de cinq avocats en droits humains et un assistant juridique ont été officiellement informées des accusations portées contre eux. Les six personnes étaient détenues au secret depuis six mois.
Depuis le 9 juillet 2015, la police chinoise a détenu ou interrogé plus de 100 défenseur-ses des droits humains et les membres de leur famille.
- Haut
- À propos de
- 11 Avril 2016 : Libération sous caution de la défenseuse des droits humains Li Shuyun
- 12 Janvier 2016 : Charging of human rights defenders following months of incommunicado detention
- 14 Septembre 2015 : Whereabouts of at least 18 human rights defenders remain unknown two months after their detentions
Le 8 avril 2016, l'avocate stagiaire Mme Li Shuyun a été libérée sous caution; elle était détenue par la police de Tianjin depuis le 10 juillet 2015.
Li Shuyun faisait partie des nombreux avocats en droits, assistants juristes et défenseur-ses des droits humains arrêtés en juillet dernier dans le cadre d'une vague de répression nationale lancée par les autorités chinoises. Au moins 17 personnes sont toujours détenues, dont sept avocats en droits humains.
En janvier 2016, ils ont tous été accusés de "subversion du pouvoir de l'État", "incitation à la subversion du pouvoir de l'État" ou "provocation de querelles et de troubles". Pendant sa détention, Li Shuyun n'a pas été autorisée à voir l'avocat nommé par sa famille.
Tandis que Front Line Defenders salue la libération sous caution de Li Shuyun, nous restons préoccupés par le maintien en détention des 17 autres défenseur-ses des droits humains et avocats arrêtés lors de la vague de répression de juillet dernier; il semble que ces derniers soient pris pour cible à cause de leur travail légitime en faveur des droits des travailleurs.
On 11 and 12 January 2016, the families of five human rights lawyers and a legal assistant received official notice that their family members had been formally charged. All six individuals had been held in secret detention for six months.
Mr Zhou Shifeng, Mr Wang Quanzhang, Ms Zhao Wei and Ms Li Shuyun have all been charged with subversion of state power, while Mr Xie Yanyi and Mr Xie Yang have been charged with inciting subversion of state power. The maximum penalty for the crime of 'subversion of state power' is life imprisonment. There is a 15 year maximum penalty for the crime of 'inciting subversion of state power'.
On 10 July 2015, Zhou Shifeng, Wang Quanzhang, Li Shuyun and Zhao Wei were detained by police in Beijing. On 11 July 2015, Xie Yang was detained in Changsha, Hunan province. On 12 July 2015, Xie Yani was also detained in Beijing. None of the six have been permitted access to lawyers and all have been held incommunicado since their detentions. They were among over 300 lawyers, legal assistants and human rights defenders who were detained, placed under residential surveillance, subjected to travel bans or harassed in the period following 9 July last year. It is believed that up to 20 other human rights defenders remain in some form of police custody, in addition to the aforementioned six.
9 September 2015 marked two months to the day since a nationwide crackdown on human rights defenders began in China.
The whereabouts of at least 18 defenders remain unknown following their detention by police in July. It is thought that at least nine others are also detained. Many of those missing or detained are lawyers who have been at the forefront of the human rights movement in China over the past number of years.
Beginning on 9 July 2015, scores of human rights defenders, mostly involved in legal activism, were taken in for questioning by police in a number of cities across China. While many were released shortly after, it is reported that at least 27 remain in police custody. The families and lawyers of at least 18 of those detained have not been informed of where they are being held, nor have their lawyers been permitted to meet with them. No information has been received about their physical or mental well-being. All but one of those detained have been refused access to their lawyers, with some legal representatives informed that this is because their clients' cases involve 'national security'.
On 9 July 2015, human rights lawyer Ms Wang Yu and her husband Mr Bao Longjun, a legal activist, were detained and subsequently placed under 'residential surveillance' in an unknown location. They are being held on charges of 'inciting subversion of state power' and Bao Longjun also faces the charge of 'picking quarrels and provoking troubles'. The following day, a number of lawyers and legal assistants Messrs Wang Quangzhang, Xie Yuandong, Li Heping, Liu Sixin, Zhou Shifeng, Huang Liqun and Ms Li Shuyun were seized by police in Beijing. Their whereabouts are currently unknown, as are the whereabouts of Ms Wang Fang, an accountant at a law firm where some of the detained lawyers work, and Mr Hu Shigen, a human rights defender and writer who previously spent 16 years in prison as a result of his human rights activities. Three further human rights defenders, namely Messrs Gou Hongguo, Liu Yongping and Lin Bin, were also detained on 10 July and remain under 'residential surveillance' at an unknown location.
That same day, lawyer Mr Sui Muqing was detained in Guangzhou and has also been placed under 'residential surveillance' at an unknown location on charges of 'inciting subversion of state power'. On 12 July lawyer Mr Xie Yanyi was also detained in Beijing and subsequently placed under 'residential surveillance' at an unknown location on charges of 'disrupting court order' and 'inciting subversion of state power'. On 20 July Ms Gao Yue, an assistant to lawyer Li Heping, was detained and subsequently placed under 'residential surveillance' at an unknown location on charges of 'picking quarrels and provoking troubles' and 'inciting subversion of state power'. On 1 August, Mr Li Chunfu, the younger brother of Li Heping was disappeared following a raid on his home by police in Beijing. He has not been heard from since. In addition to the defenders named above, at least nine others reportedly remain in detention.
