Antécédents de l'affaire: Daniel Abril
Le 13 novembre 2015, le défenseur des droits humains M. Daniel Abril a été tué dans une boulangerie, dans sa ville natale de Trinidad, dans le département de Casanare. Il était l'une des principales voix qui dénonçait les exactions perpétrées par les compagnies pétrolières dans le département de Casanare. Daniel Abril et d'autres membres du MOVICE sont victimes de menaces et autres formes de harcèlement.
Daniel Abril était membre de la section de Casanares du Movimiento Nacional de Víctimas de Crímenes del Estado – MOVICE (mouvement national des victimes de crimes d'Etats). MOVICE est une organisation de défense des droits humains qui œuvre pour les victimes du conflit armé, effectue un suivi et cherche à obtenir justice pour les violations des droits humains perpétrées par l'État et les paramilitaires.
Three days after Daniel Abril's killing, on 16 November 2015, human rights defender Ms Maria Cardona Mejía, who is the technical secretary of the Caldas chapter of MOVICE, was followed by an unidentified man whom she heard saying on the phone "when I was in the military, massacres were what we did, like what I am going to do to this blond girl and her boss” (“cuando yo fui militar, masacres era lo que hacíamos, como le vamos a hacer a la peliteñida que tengo al lado y a su jefe”). Maria Cardona has previously received several threatening calls in 2012 and 2013 in which Mr. Dario Ecsehomo Diaz, her “boss” at MOVICE-Caldas was mentioned.
MOVICE has also reported that a significant number of its members have been affected by the elimination, reduction, or failure to implement the protection measures granted by the National Protection Unit (UNP) over the past months. This included the reduction of protection measures for Mr Juan David Diaz, who has received seven death threats this year alone, including in October; the failure to implement effective protective measures for Ms Martha Lucia Giraldo, technical secretary of the MOVICE chapter in Valle del Cauca, which led to to the protection measures being suspended in February 2015; the delay in completing a risk analysis for Mrs Rocio Campos, technical secretary of the MOVICE chapter in Magdalena Medio, and Mr Jaime Pena, a member of the same chapter, analysis which began on 24 September 2015. This situation puts the safety of MOVICE's members in danger and affects their ability to carry out their work.
