Human rights defenders Kamira Nait Sid and Slimane Bouhafs released from prison
On 1 September 2024, Algerian human rights defenders Kamira Nait Sid and Slimane Bouhafs were released from prison. The human rights defenders spent a three-year prison sentence on charges of “belonging to a terrorist organisation”; “receiving funds from abroad for the purpose of political propaganda”, “hate speech and discrimination”, “use of technology to spread false information”, and “conspiracy”, among others.
On 4 July 2023, a court of appeal in Algiers confirmed the three-year prison sentence of human rights defenders Slimane Bouhafs and Kamira Nait Sid, in addition to confirming the fine of DZD 100,000 (approx. EUR 660). The charges against both human rights defenders include “belonging to a terrorist organisation”; “receiving funds from abroad for the purpose of political propaganda”; “hate speech and discrimination”; “use of technology to spread false information”; and “conspiracy”, among others.
Slimane Bouhafs is a human rights defender advocating for freedom of expression and democracy in Algeria through social media. He is the Chairman of the St. Augustine Coordination of Christians in Algeria which defends minority rights and freedom of religion in the country.
On 1 September 2024, Algerian human rights defenders Kamira Nait Sid and Slimane Bouhafs were released from prison. The human rights defenders spent a three-year prison sentence on charges of “belonging to a terrorist organisation”; “receiving funds from abroad for the purpose of political propaganda”, “hate speech and discrimination”, “use of technology to spread false information”, and “conspiracy”, among others.
Kamira Nait Sid and Slimane Bouhafs were abducted separately in August 2021 by Algerian security forces. The two human rights defenders later appeared in September 2021 before an investigating judge at a court in Algiers, where they were charged with multiple terrorism-related offenses based on alleged affiliations with the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie (MAK), which the Algerian authorities have designated as a terrorist organization — an accusation both have denied. In December 2022, the court sentenced Slimane Bouhafs to three years in prison and imposed a fine of DZD 100,000 (approx. EUR 660), while Kamira Nait Sid was sentenced to five years in prison and a fine of of DZD 100,000 (approx. EUR 660), with her prison term later reduced to three years on appeal. On 4 July 2023, the Algiers Court of Appeal upheld the sentences against both human rights defenders.
On 4 July 2023, a court of appeal in Algiers confirmed the three-year prison sentence of human rights defenders Slimane Bouhafs and Kamira Nait Sid, in addition to confirming the fine of DZD 100,000 (approx. EUR 660). The charges against both human rights defenders include “belonging to a terrorist organisation”; “receiving funds from abroad for the purpose of political propaganda”; “hate speech and discrimination”; “use of technology to spread false information”; and “conspiracy”, among others.
Slimane Bouhafs is a human rights defender advocating for freedom of expression and democracy in Algeria through social media. He is the Chairman of the St. Augustine Coordination of Christians in Algeria which defends minority rights and freedom of religion in the country. Kamira Nait Sid is a woman human rights defender and co-president of the World Amazigh Congress (WAC), an international NGO defending the rights of the Amazigh people. The mission of the WAC is to ensure the defence and promotion of political, economic, social, cultural, historical and civil rights of the Amazigh people.
The human rights defender Slimane Bouhafs, who was granted refugee status in Tunisia before being illegally transferred back to Algeria, received the same three-year prison sentence as the one previously handed down at the first instance. Meanwhile, the woman human rights defender Kamira Nait Sid received a three-year prison sentence, which was a two-year reduction of the original sentence handed down by the court of first instance.
Both Slimane Bouhafs and Kamira Nait Sid reject and deny all the charges against them and maintain that they have been targeted because of their peaceful human rights work and advocacy for freedom of expression and belief. The defence counsel, which represented both human rights defenders, reportedly emphasised the lack of due process and fair trial guarantees during the trial and the appeal processes, including a lack of evidence supporting the charges.
In December 2022, Slimane Bouhafs and Kamira Nait Sid were sentenced to three and five years respectively by the court of first instance mainly on the basis of an alleged association with the Movement for the Autonomy of Kabylie (MAK), classified as a terrorist group by the Algerian authorities. The human rights defenders continue to deny any involvement with the MAK group.
The two human rights defenders have been arbitrarily detained since the summer of 2021. On 25 August 2021, the human rights defender Slimane Bouhafs was abducted, subjected to ill-treatment and forcibly returned to Algeria from Tunisia, where he had been granted refugee status, in a gross violation of international law. On 24 August 2021, the woman human rights defender Kamira Nait Sid was also abducted by Algerian security forces from her home in Draa-Ben-Kheddaas in northern Algeria and detained at an unknown location. On 1 September 2021, the two human rights defenders appeared before an investigating judge in an Algerian court to be charged with several terrorism-related accusations based on an alleged connection with the MAK.
Front Line Defenders condemns the confirmation of the sentence of human rights defenders Slimane Bouhafs and Kamira Nait Sid and calls on the authorities of Algeria to immediately release them and quash their conviction as it believes that it is solely motivated by their legitimate and peaceful work in the defence of human rights. It urges the authorities to guarantee the physical and psychological security and integrity of the human rights defenders while in detention.
Front Line Defenders also calls on the authorities to cease targeting all human rights defenders in Algeria and guarantee in all circumstances that they are able to carry out their legitimate human rights activities without fear of reprisals and free of all restrictions including judicial harassment.
