Esmail Abdi released on bail
On 13 November 2023, human rights defender Esmail Abdi was released on a bail of 10 billion IRR issued by Branch 29 of Tehran Revolutionary Court while he awaits the decision of the competent branch of revolutionary court. This follows the Supreme court decision to uphold the human rights defender’s request for retrial back in April 2021.
On 14 May 2022, the human rights defender Esmail Abdi, ended his hunger strike after the deterioration of his health upon the request of the Coordinating Council of the Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations (CCITTA).
13 May 2022 marks the 13th day of the hunger strike of human rights defender Esmail Abdi, in protest against the detention and long prison sentences for teachers rights defenders, attacks against members of Iran’s Teachers’ Trade Association (ITTA) and their families, and irregularities in the judicial procedure of his case. On 9 May 2022, the human rights defender was reportedly transferred to Kachuie prison’s clinic after displaying very low blood sugar levels and high blood pressure. The human rights defender has been on hunger strike since the 1 May 2022. On 4 May 2022, Esmail Abdi was transferred to the quarantine ward of Kachuie prison, where he is currently being held, from the Alborz Central Prison without being given any explanation. The human rights defender was banned from making telephone calls for five days from 5 May to 10 May 2022, after the transfer and his family were threatened to keep silent and not to talk to the media about the situation of the human rights defender while on hunger strike.
Esmail Abdi is a high school teacher and former Secretary General of Iran’s Teachers’ Trade Association (ITTA). As part of his trade union activities, he has been campaigning for labour rights through organizing peaceful demonstrations and participation in representing ITTA in international conferences.
On 13 November 2023, human rights defender Esmail Abdi was released on a bail of 10 billion IRR issued by Branch 29 of Tehran Revolutionary Court while he awaits the decision of the competent branch of revolutionary court. This follows the Supreme court decision to uphold the human rights defender’s request for retrial back in April 2021.
Esmail Abdi was serving a five year sentence on the charges of “gathering information with the intention to disrupt national security” and “propaganda against the state” when he was subsequently handed a new ten year sentence in May 2020. With only a few months remaining on his previous five year sentence, Esmail Abdi was handed an additional 10 year sentence based on an old case. The human rights defender’s lawyer appealed this, requesting a retrial in March 2021. His request was subsequently accepted in April 2021. However, it took more than two years for Esmail Abdi’s case to be assigned to a competent court for the retrial process. The initiation of this judicial process triggers Article 477 of the Iranian Criminal Procedure Code which provides that a defendant may be released on bail once the review process commences.
The human rights defender, who has served over seven years in prison since 2016 for his trade union activities, namely acting as the director of Iran’s Teachers’ Trade Association (ITTA) and standing up for teachers and students rights in Iran, was transferred to different prisons several times during his detention, including during the Pandemic of Covid 19 as punishment for advocating for prisoners’ rights.
On 14 May 2022, the human rights defender Esmail Abdi, ended his hunger strike after the deterioration of his health upon the request of the Coordinating Council of the Iranian Teachers’ Trade Associations (CCITTA). On 9 May 2022, the human rights defender was reportedly transferred to Kachuie prison’s clinic after displaying very low blood sugar levels and high blood pressure. The human rights defender has been on hunger strike since 1 May 2022, in protest against the detention and long prison sentences for teachers’ rights defenders, attacks against members of the ITTA and their families, and irregularities in the judicial procedure of his case. On 4 May 2022, Esmail Abdi was transferred to the quarantine ward of Kachuie prison from the Alborz Central Prison without being given any explanation. The human rights defender is currently still detained in Kachuie prison.
13 May 2022 marks the 13th day of the hunger strike of human rights defender Esmail Abdi, in protest against the detention and long prison sentences for teachers rights defenders, attacks against members of Iran’s Teachers’ Trade Association (ITTA) and their families, and irregularities in the judicial procedure of his case.
Esmail Abdi is a high school teacher and former Secretary General of Iran’s Teachers’ Trade Association (ITTA). As part of his trade union activities, he has been campaigning for labour rights through organizing peaceful demonstrations and participation in representing ITTA in international conferences.
On 9 May 2022, the human rights defender was reportedly transferred to Kachuie prison’s clinic after displaying very low blood sugar levels and high blood pressure. The human rights defender has been on hunger strike since the 1 May 2022. On 4 May 2022, Esmail Abdi was transferred to the quarantine ward of Kachuie prison, where he is currently being held, from the Alborz Central Prison without being given any explanation. The human rights defender was banned from making telephone calls for five days from 5 May to 10 May 2022, after the transfer and his family were threatened to keep silent and not to talk to the media about the situation of the human rights defender while on hunger strike.
Esmail Abdi was serving a five year sentence on the charges of “gathering information with the intention to disrupt national security” and “propaganda against the state” when he was handed a new ten year sentence in mid May 2020. With only a few months remaining on his previous five year sentence, Esmail Abdi was handed an additional 10 year sentence based on an old file. The human rights defender’s lawyer had appealed with a retrial request in March 2021 and his request was accepted in April 2021. However, after more than one year, Esmail Abdi’s case has not been assigned to a competent court for the retrial process, while under Article 477 of the Iranian Criminal Procedure Code there are provisions by which a defendant could be released on bail once the review process commences.
The human rights defender has developed pulmonary deficiencies after contracting COVID-19 twice while in detention in Evin prison, the last time of which was in March 2021 and is dependant on an inhaler to aid his breathing. Esmail Abdi is also suffering from high blood pressure, and most recently had high blood pressure readings on 9 May 2022.
Front Line Defenders is seriously concerned about the grave deterioration of the health of human rights defender Esmail Abdi while on hunger strike in Kachuie prison. The organisation is particularly concerned, given the vulnerable health condition of the human rights defender, about his pre-existing pulmonary problems and the living conditions for detainees in the prison. Front Line Defenders believes that the treatment of Esmail Abdi in Kachuie prison, and the denial of access to necessary medication, is solely due to his peaceful and legitimate work in defense of human rights, namely the rights to freedom of association and assembly in Iran.
