Death threats against Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna
On 19 June 2019, a group of unidentified men wearing military-style fatigues came in a truck to the headquarters of Organic Farming for Gorillas (OFFGO) located in the Tudig community village chief’s compound in Northwest Cameroon. They shot their guns into the air and proceeded to plant grenades in the path leading to the compound. Three days after the incident, on 22 June 2019, Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna’s wife received a phone call where an anonymous caller told her “We shall cut Elvis’ head off”.
On 26 May 2019, human rights defender Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna received a death threat via a call from an unknown number. Ten days earlier, two unidentified men had forcibly entered Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna’s house, abducted his younger brother and tortured him for more than two hours.
This is the latest in a series of threats and intimidation attempts that Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna has faced since late 2015 in relation to his human rights work in Bamenda, in the Northwest region of Cameroon. The most recent threats are linked to his work around a report published by the Cameroon National Commission on Human Rights and Freedoms (NCHRF), confirming human rights violations perpetrated by the businessman Baba Danpullo.
Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna is a human rights defender who works as a legal representative for the organisation Organic Farming for Gorillas (OFFGO) and for its founder, human rights defender Jan Cappelle. OFFGO was founded in the Northwest region in 2015 to work on issues of land and environmental rights, farming, and for the protection of the Cross River gorilla, a critically endangered species that lives in the forests between Cameroon and Nigeria. In the course of their work, OFFGO has monitored the status of land holdings and land grabs in the Northwest, including the alleged land encroachment on small scale farmers’ lands by Baba Danpullo, who operates tea plantations and cattle ranches in Northwest Cameroon.
On 19 June 2019, a group of unidentified men wearing military-style fatigues came in a truck to the headquarters of Organic Farming for Gorillas (OFFGO) located in the Tudig community village chief’s compound in Northwest Cameroon. They shot their guns into the air and proceeded to plant grenades in the path leading to the compound. Three days after the incident, on 22 June 2019, Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna’s wife received a phone call where an anonymous caller told her “We shall cut Elvis’ head off”.
Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna is a human rights defender who works as a legal representative for the organisation Organic Farming for Gorillas (OFFGO) and for its founder, human rights defender Jan Cappelle. OFFGO was founded in the Northwest region in 2015 to work on issues of land and environmental rights, farming, and for the protection of the Cross River gorilla, a critically endangered species that lives in the forests between Cameroon and Nigeria. In the course of their work, OFFGO has monitored the status of land holdings and land grabs in the Northwest, including the alleged land encroachment on small scale farmers’ lands by Baba Danpullo, a tea plantation and cattle ranch operator in Northwest Cameroon.
During the attack on 19 June 2019, the unidentified perpetrators shot their guns into the air, causing the villagers who were in the area to flee into the surrounding bush. Following the incident, the villagers approached the pathway where the attackers had planted the grenades, and took emergency measures to ensure that no one was hurt. The incident has been reported to the National Commission on Human Rights and Freedoms (NCHRF) which is in charge of implementing the findings of its investigations based on the reports that Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna and OFFGO have submitted about human rights violations in the Northwest region. This is the first time the Tudig community and the OFFGO headquarters have been targeted with such a violent attack since 2017. In 2016 and 2017, the community faced several security incidents including the destruction of homes, property, and livestock.
Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna has been the target of death threats in the past, however, the death threat made against him via a phone call on 22 June 2019 differed from past incidents in its explicit character. Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna’s wife immediately hung up after hearing the threat made by an anonymous caller. She has not received any further threatening phone calls since.
The recent incidents form part of a pattern of threats and intimidation attempts against Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna and OFFGO members which started in 2015 and has recently escalated, following the publication of the NHCRF report confirming OFFGO’s findings concerning land grabbing and human rights violations in the Northwest region. These incidents come in a context of harassment and threats committed against human rights defenders in western Cameroon in reprisal for their work on land, environmental, and indigenous peoples’ rights.
Front Line Defenders is deeply concerned about the violent attack on the OFFGO headquarters, and the unequivocal death threat made against Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna, as it believes that they are solely motivated by his legitimate activities in defence of human rights. Front Line Defenders recognises these incidents as part of an effort to clamp down on human rights defenders working for land and environmental rights in Northwest Cameroon.
On 26 May 2019, human rights defender Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna received a death threat via a call from an unknown number. This is the latest in a series of threats and intimidation attempts that Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna has faced since late 2015 in relation to his human rights work in Bamenda, in the Northwest region of Cameroon. The most recent threats are linked to his work around a report published by the Cameroon National Commission on Human Rights and Freedoms (NCHRF), confirming human rights violations perpetrated by the businessman Baba Danpullo.
Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna is a human rights defender who works as a legal representative for the organisation Organic Farming for Gorillas (OFFGO) and for its founder, human rights defender Jan Cappelle. OFFGO was founded in the Northwest region in 2015 to work on issues of land and environmental rights, farming, and for the protection of the Cross River gorilla, a critically endangered species that lives in the forests between Cameroon and Nigeria. In the course of their work, OFFGO has monitored the status of land holdings and land grabs in the Northwest, including the alleged land encroachment on small scale farmers’ lands by Baba Danpullo, who operates tea plantations and cattle ranches in Northwest Cameroon.
In 2016, OFFGO’s founder, Jan Cappelle, was expelled from Cameroon to his home country, Belgium, an incident that the National Commission on Human Rights and Freedoms (NCHRF) found was likely due to his human rights work. Furthermore, the NCHRF found that due process was not followed in his expulsion. Since 2016, multiple complaints have been submitted by international and local organisations and individuals to the national government and the NCHRF, calling for investigations into Jan Cappelle’s expulsion, and the ongoing land conflicts between farmers and associates of Baba Danpullo in the Northwest region. Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna has served as OFFGO’s legal representative throughout this period, and has worked to maintain pressure on the NHCRF to investigate complaints and to implement recommendations published in their recent reports, including those concerning Jan Cappelle’s case.
On 16 May 2019, two unidentified men forcibly entered Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna’s house, and abducted his younger brother. They left the house on a motorbike and after a while, stopped in an area in Bamenda known as Up Station, where they blindfolded him. Afterwards, they drove for another 30-40 minutes. The abductors then stopped in an area unknown to Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna’s brother and removed his blindfold. They forced him into a large container where they tortured him for more than two hours by beating him and using hot metal to burn his skin. As a result, he has a broken ankle and wounds on his back and feet.
After the abduction, Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna and his family called his brother multiple times. At one point, one of the abductors picked up the phone and told the family members that Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna needed to drop Jan Cappelle’s case, which is currently in court. Before leaving Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna’s brother in a different area, the kidnappers told him that that this incident was the last warning for the human rights defender. They also revealed that they were monitoring the movements of Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna’s wife and children, and that they were planning to kidnap them. They further threatened to kill him if he reported the incident to the authorities.
The recent incidents form part of a pattern of threats and intimidation attempts against Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna and OFFGO members which started in 2015 and has recently escalated, following the publication of the NHCRF report confirming OFFGO’s findings concerning land grabbing and human rights violations in the Northwest region. These incidents come in a context of harassment and threats committed against human rights defenders in western Cameroon in reprisal for their work on land, environmental, and indigenous peoples’ rights.
Front Line Defenders is deeply concerned about the death threats received by Elvis Brown Luma Mukuna and the recent abduction and torture of his brother, as it believes that they are solely motivated by his legitimate activities in defence of human rights. Front Line Defenders recognises these threats as part of an effort to clamp down on human rights defenders working for land and environmental rights in Northwest Cameroon.
